Niamey, 2 August 2023 (dpa/MIA) - One week after the military coup in Niger, the new military government has reopened the country's land borders and airspace with five neighbouring countries, a spokesman for the junta announced on television on Tuesday evening.

The border crossings to Mali, Burkina Faso, Algeria, Libya and Chad were reopened, he said. The junta also appointed new governors for the country's eight regions.

Tensions with the 15-member Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) remained. The junta said Niger's borders with Benin and Nigeria, both ECOWAS members, remained closed for the time being.

On Sunday ECOWAS issued an ultimatum to the coup leaders demanding that the democratically elected president Mohamed Bazoum be released and reinstated within a week. If not, the the group threatened to take measures that could include the use of force.

ECOWAS began a three-day meeting in Nigeria on Wednesday to discuss the way forward. ECOWAS members Burkina Faso and Mali, already suspended after earlier military coups, had sided with Niger.

Meanwhile France and Italy began evacuating their citizens and others, with two planes landing in France and one in Italy.

The French planes carried mainly French citizens but also Germans and several other EU nationals, some from the United States, Ethiopia and elsewhere, according to French press reports and the French Foreign Ministry. The first flight carried at least 260 people, including 12 babies.

The European Commission said in a press release that around 500 people arrived in Paris on Wednesday on board of the first two repatriation flights from Niamey.

According to information from the French General Staff, two more planes had also been sent to Niamey for the evacuation. France has offered to evacuate people from other European countries from Niger as well. The Foreign Office in Berlin had said that the Germans in Niger were advised to accept the offer.

After a request by France, the European Commission is to cover 75% of the transportation costs, according to a press release.

A flight carrying dozens of people evacuated from Niger landed in Rome on Wednesday morning, Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said.

On board the Italian plane were 87 people, including 36 Italian nationals, 21 US citizens, four Bulgarians and two Austrians, according to the Italian news agency ANSA.

Tajani said there are almost 100 Italians in Niger.

On July 26, officers of the presidential guard arrested Bazoum and declared him deposed.

The commander of the presidential guard, General Abdourahamane Tchiani, appointed himself the new ruler on Friday. Shortly after Tchiani took power, the putschists suspended the constitution and dissolved all constitutional institutions.

In Brussels, the European Union's top diplomat, Josep Borrell said that an imperialist Russia aims to use military regimes in Africa "as pawns in its global chess game."

Russia under President Vladimir Putin has been fuelling recent military coups in Africa with its false propaganda and "profiting from the establishment of military regimes with its private militias that plunder the wealth of the region," Borrell said.

Last week's coup in Niger was the fifth one since 2021 after democratically elected governments were overthrown in Mali, Sudan, Guinea and Burkina Faso, Borrell wrote in a blog post published on Tuesday evening.

Borrell said in a separate statement on Monday that the EU rejects any accusation of foreign interference in the coup in Niger.

Photo: MIA archive