Brussels, 13 November 2025 (dpa/MIA) - The European Parliament on Thursday backed a target to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 90% by 2040 compared with 1990 levels, broadly aligning with the position agreed earlier by EU member states.

Lawmakers approved a series of compromise measures, including a provision that, starting in 2036, allows the EU to outsource 5% of the target through international climate certificates - or carbon credits - purchased from non-EU countries.

The European Commission had originally proposed a limit of 3%.

Parliament also supported delaying the inclusion of fuels such as gas and petrol in the EU’s emissions trading system until 2028, a year later than planned, in an effort to avoid sharp increases in heating and fuel prices.

Under the scheme, companies must hold permits for their greenhouse gas emissions. From 2028, will be expanded to cover carbon emissions from fuel combustion — particularly affecting the transport and building sectors.

The goal is to incentivize lower-carbon energy use and reduce emissions in sectors that account for a large share of EU greenhouse gases.

In addition, lawmakers called for the European Commission to review progress toward interim climate goals every two years, taking into account the latest scientific data, technological developments and the EU’s global competitiveness.

National governments reached their own deal on the 2040 target last week after lengthy talks.

Both sides must now formally align their positions before the new climate rules can take effect.

MIA file photo